Mating in cats is an important topic that we should be familiar with so that, as cat owners and breeders, you can best care for your cat during this time. The mating season for cats begins in the spring, when they start showing signs of readiness to mate due to various hormonal changes known as the estrous cycle. Therefore, at the beginning of spring, if you have a cat that has not yet been spayed or neutered, you should be prepared to help her mate and conceive.
When does a cat start asking for a mate?
The average age of sexual maturity in cats is 6 months, but it can extend to 12 months in some breeds. Cats experience several heat cycles throughout the year, occurring seasonally.
Signs that cats are in heat:
The estrous cycle during the mating season for cats ranges from 7 to 10 days, and the signs of mating demand are as follows:
1- Excessive use of loud noises to attract cats for mating.
2- The cat rubs her body to help spread mating signals to male cats.
3- An excessive desire to go out or escape from home during the cat mating season
4- Frequent licking of the genital area and the presence of swelling and secretions resulting from hormonal changes during this period. These secretions may be a sign of infection if the cat was previously sterilized.
5- Lying down in the mating position by raising the rear area upwards while flattening the front part of the body on the ground.
6- The cat begins to spray urine all over the house and emits a distinctive odor to attract other cats.
How to calm a cat during mating season?
During the mating season and estrous cycle of cats, the cat experiences stress and pressure from the desire to mate, making her more anxious. Therefore, you should help calm the cat during her estrous period using several methods, including:
1- Allocate extra time for play and exercise to reduce stress.
2- Showing affection, frequent playfulness, and affection It helps to calm the cat and reduce stress.
3- Some cats prefer isolation and hiding to reduce stress and tension during their estrous cycle, so you should provide a quiet and clean place for the cat to relax.
4- Using a heating pad It may help to calm the cat.
5- Using some herbs such as catnip, flower extracts and chamomile, which help to calm cats and reduce stress. It is necessary to consult the veterinarian about how to use herbs to calm the cat during the heat period to avoid complications resulting from the incorrect use of these herbs.
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6- Performing sterilization on cats if they do not want to mate, which prevents the cat from entering the estrous cycle.
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Can we perform sterilization during the estrous period?
Yes, sterilization can be performed on cats at any time, but during the estrous cycle the cat's reproductive system is congested, so veterinarians advise waiting until the estrous cycle is over and performing the procedure afterward to avoid problems during the mating season for cats later.
What are some household precautions to limit cat behavior during the estrous cycle?
1- Make sure that windows and doors are closed tightly to prevent the cat from escaping to mate.
2- Regularly clean the litter box to encourage the cat to relieve itself inside and reduce the phenomenon of urine spraying during the heat cycle.
3- Sterilization helps prevent the estrous cycle in cats and reduces sexual desire and the urge to run away to mate.
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What are the signs of pregnancy in cats?
1- Cats usually enter an estrous cycle during the mating season every 10 to 15 days, and cats need to mate several times during a single estrous cycle. Therefore, one of the first signs of pregnancy is the cessation of mating symptoms and the estrous cycle after the last successful mating of the cat.
2- Nipple congestion and enlargement in cats
3- Increased food intake with a noticeable increase in weight and waist circumference
4- Some symptoms of vomiting may appear in the cat during pregnancy, but if the vomiting is frequent, a veterinarian should be consulted.
5- Pregnancy is diagnosed by the veterinarian by performing an ultrasound on the abdomen 20 days after the cat’s last successful mating.
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